Many influences, codes, and customs shape science as a profession. These are often implicit, seldom visible to the beginner, although, in science, careers are forged at an early stage, especially in highly competitive environments. For this reason, twenty-five female full professor-researchers around the world offered advice and answers to doctoral students, postdoctoral fellows, and assistant professors on topics central to academic continuity and success. Click on any of the following five questions for the pertinent answers.